Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở phụ nữ mắc đái tháo đường thai kỳ

Abstract

Objectives:  To describe the clinical, subclinical features and related factors of gestational diabetes patients at the National Hospital of Endocrinology in 2023.

Subject and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study combined with retrospective data analysis was conducted to describe the clinical and subclinical characteristics of 185 pregnant women who received inpatient treatment at the hospital.

Results: The mean age of women with gestational diabetes was 32.6 ± 5.1 years, with the highest proportion in the 30-34 age group of 38,4%. Risk factors included a history of miscarriage in 43.9% of cases, BMI overweight and obesity was 34.1%, and a history of gestational diabetes in 10.8%. The percentages of patients with elevated triglycerides, cholesterol, and LDL-C were 84.3%, 76.2%, and 64.8%, respectively. The patients age, BMI, physical activity before pregnancy, and the frequency of consuming saturated fat were statistically significant factors associated with lipid disorders with p<0.05.

Conclusions: The prevalence of dyslipidemia in pregnant women with gestational diabetes is relatively high. It is essential to monitor lipid profiles and implement strategies to control dyslipidemia to prevent systemic complications in these patients in the future.