Thực trạng tiêu thụ kháng sinh điều trị nội trú tại bệnh viện Kiến An - thành phố Hải Phòng giai đoạn 2018 đến 2021

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the current status of antibiotic consumption for inpatient treatment at Kien An Hospital - Hai Phong from 2018 to 2021.

Subjects and method: Cross-sectional descriptive study and data collection on inpatient antibiotic use from 2018 to 2021 at Kien An Hospital - Hai Phong City.

Results: Cephalosporin is the most consumed antibiotic group at the Hospital with 22.5 DDD/100 beds/day, accounting for 39% of the total antibiotics consumed in the whole hospital. However, the value of cephalosporin consumption in 2021 decreased significantly compared to 2018 despite the increase in DDD/100 beds/day. In 2021, the value of imported antibiotics accounted for 53.54%, domestically produced antibiotics accounted for 46.46%; generic drugs accounted for 83.72%, original branded drugs accounted for 16.28%; oral antibiotics accounted for 1.93%, intravenous antibiotics accounted for 98.07%.

Conclussions: Inpatient antibiotic consumption in the whole hospital tends to increase, mainly in departments with high consumption such as the Department of Emergency Resuscitation and the Department of Gastroenterology. Cephalosporin is the most consumed antibiotic group. Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotics, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones and reserve antibiotics of the Carbapenem group are widely used. The use of intravenous antibiotics still account for a large proportion.