Thực trạng và nhu cầu sử dụng y học cổ truyền tại nhà của Người bệnh cơ xương khớp điều trị ở một số cơ sở y tế thành phố Vinh tỉnh Nghệ An

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current situation of musculoskeletal patients treated at 3 departments of traditional medicine at 3 hospitals in Vinh city, Nghe An province from 2018 to 2020.

Methods: The study was conducted by cross-sectional descriptive method based on medical records of 5181 inpatients at Vinh city general hospital, 115 Nghe An general hospital and hospital TTH Vinh

general clinic from january 2018 to the end of december 2020. The collected data were imported into Excel, cleaned, and exported to SPSS 20.0 software.

Results: There is a difference in the prevalence of the disease among age groups. The prevalence of the disease is not much different between men and women, the incidence of the disease is higher in women than in men. Osteoarthritis is the most common group of musculoskeletal disease, accounting for 72,2% in 2018; 71,2% in 2019; 68,1% in 2020. According to traditional medicine, patients in the control group accounted for the highest proportion with 80,9% in 2018; 80,9% in 2019 and 83,5% in 2020. Among comorbidities:

hypertension accounts for the highest proportion with 39,0% in 2018; 36,6% in 2019 and 37,9% in 2020. Treatment methods combining TCM and TM accounted for the highest with 89,7% (2018), 92,4% (2019) and 94,1% (2020). Electro-acupuncture is the most commonly used non-traditional medicine treatment method (26,4% in 2018; 26,8% in 2019; 26,0% in 2020) and therapeutic ultrasound is the method accounting for a high percentage of the population most among the non-pharmacological treatments of Traditional Chinese Medicine (33,1% in 2018; 32,5% in 2019; 33,0% in 2020). Medicines were used the most with 34,4% in

2018; 34,9% in 2019 and 36,3% in 2020.